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Homemade Hot Sauce Recipe

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A bold, tangy homemade hot sauce made with fresh chili peppers, garlic, onion, and vinegar. Adjust the pepper variety to create anything from a mild everyday sauce to an intensely spicy condiment.

Ingredients

  • Fresh chili peppers, such as jalapeños, serranos, Fresno peppers, or habaneros
  • Garlic cloves
  • Onion
  • White vinegar or apple cider vinegar
  • Water
  • Salt
  • Granulated sugar
  • Olive oil, for sautéing

Instructions

  1. Wash the chili peppers and remove the stems. For a milder sauce, remove some of the seeds and membranes. Wear food-safe gloves when handling very hot peppers and avoid touching your eyes or face.
  2. Heat a small amount of olive oil in a saucepan over medium heat. Add the chopped onion, garlic, and peppers and cook for 3–5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until they begin to soften.
  3. Add the vinegar and water, then stir in the salt and sugar. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer.
  4. Reduce the heat and simmer for 10–15 minutes, or until the peppers and onions are very soft.
  5. Carefully transfer the mixture to a blender and blend until completely smooth, following the blender manufacturer’s precautions for hot liquids and allowing steam to escape safely.
  6. For a thinner consistency, add a little additional vinegar or water and blend again.
  7. For an extra-smooth, pourable sauce, strain it through a fine-mesh strainer. Leave it unstrained for a thicker, more rustic consistency.
  8. Allow the hot sauce to cool before transferring it to a clean bottle or airtight container. Keep refrigerated.

Notes

  • Use milder peppers and remove membranes and seeds to reduce the heat, or use habaneros and other hot varieties for an extra-spicy sauce.
  • For roasted hot sauce, roast the peppers, garlic, and onion before combining them with the remaining ingredients.
  • For smoky flavor, add chipotle peppers or a small amount of smoked paprika.
  • For a sweet and spicy variation, add honey, brown sugar, mango, or pineapple. Keep fruit-based versions refrigerated and use them relatively quickly.
  • Increase the garlic for a more savory, garlic-forward hot sauce.
  • For a thicker sauce, reduce the amount of water, simmer longer, or leave the finished sauce unstrained.
  • Keep the cooled sauce in a clean airtight container in the refrigerator and use it within a few weeks for best quality.
  • This recipe should not be treated as shelf-stable. Safe shelf-stable preservation requires a tested canning recipe with controlled acidity and processing.
  • Discard the sauce if you notice mold, unusual bubbling, an unpleasant odor, or other signs of spoilage.
  • Extra hot sauce can be frozen in small freezer-safe containers or ice cube trays for convenient portions.

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