Prepare the pan: Preheat the oven to 320°F (160°C). Grease and line an 8-inch round cake pan with parchment paper, and wrap the exterior with aluminum foil to prevent water leakage during the water bath.
- Melt the cream cheese, butter, and white chocolate: Melt the cream cheese, butter, and chopped white chocolate over a double boiler or in the microwave. Stir in milk and matcha powder until smooth.
- Prepare the egg yolk mixture: Whisk egg yolks and half of the sugar (50g) until pale and thickened. Add to the cream cheese mixture and whisk until fully combined.
- Combine the dry ingredients: Sift together flour, cornstarch, and salt, then fold into the cream cheese mixture until smooth.
- Whisk the egg whites: Beat egg whites with cream of tartar until frothy. Gradually add the remaining sugar (50g) and continue beating until stiff peaks form.
- Fold the mixtures together: Gently fold the egg whites into the matcha mixture in three additions, being careful not to deflate the batter.
- Bake the cheesecake: Pour the batter into the prepared pan, smooth the top. Place the pan in a larger roasting pan and pour hot water into the outer pan to create a water bath. Bake for 50-60 minutes, or until the top is golden and a toothpick comes out clean.
- Cool and chill: Turn off the oven and let the cheesecake cool inside with the door ajar for 1 hour. Then refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight to set.
- Serve: Before serving, dust with powdered sugar and matcha powder for an elegant finish.