Prepare the Ganache: In a small saucepan, heat the heavy cream over medium heat until it begins to simmer. Remove from heat.
- Stir in the instant coffee granules, mixing until they are fully dissolved into the cream.
- Pour the hot cream mixture over the chopped semi-sweet chocolate in a heatproof bowl. Let it sit for 2-3 minutes to melt the chocolate.
- After the chocolate has melted, stir the mixture until smooth and creamy. Add vanilla extract and salt, and mix until fully incorporated.
- Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and refrigerate the chocolate mixture for 2 hours or until it has firmed up and is easy to scoop.
- Once the mixture has cooled and set, use a teaspoon or melon baller to scoop out small portions of the chocolate ganache. Roll them between your hands to form smooth balls.
- Roll the truffles in cocoa powder or your choice of coatings such as chopped nuts, sprinkles, or powdered sugar.
- Place the truffles on a parchment-lined tray and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes to allow them to set completely.