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Chicken Biryani

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Chicken Biryani is a classic South Asian dish made with marinated chicken, basmati rice, and layers of aromatic spices and herbs. Cooked using the dum method, it’s rich, flavorful, and perfect for festive occasions or hearty dinners.

Ingredients

  • 2 cups basmati rice
  • 2 lbs bone-in chicken pieces (or boneless thighs)
  • 1 cup plain yogurt
  • 2 large onions, thinly sliced
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tbsp ginger, minced
  • 2 tomatoes, chopped
  • 2 green chilies (optional)
  • 1/4 cup fresh cilantro, chopped
  • 1/4 cup fresh mint leaves, chopped
  • Whole spices: 2 bay leaves, 4 cloves, 4 green cardamom pods, 1 cinnamon stick
  • Ground spices: 1/2 tsp turmeric, 1 tsp ground cumin, 1 tsp ground coriander, 1 1/2 tsp garam masala
  • 1/4 tsp saffron threads (optional)
  • 2 tbsp warm milk or water (for saffron)
  • 1 tbsp lemon juice
  • Salt to taste
  • 3 tbsp oil or ghee
  • 4 cups water or chicken broth

Instructions

  1. Marinate the chicken with yogurt, garlic, ginger, turmeric, cumin, garam masala, salt, and lemon juice. Cover and let sit for at least 30 minutes (or up to overnight).
  2. Rinse the basmati rice and parboil it in salted water with bay leaves, cloves, cardamom, and cinnamon. Cook until 70% done, drain, and set aside.
  3. Heat oil or ghee in a large pot. Fry sliced onions until golden brown. Remove half and set aside for garnish.
  4. Add marinated chicken to the pot with remaining onions. Cook until the chicken is partially cooked and the sauce has thickened. Add chopped tomatoes and green chilies.
  5. Layer the partially cooked rice over the chicken. Top with fried onions, mint, cilantro, and saffron soaked in warm milk.
  6. Cover tightly with a lid or foil. Cook on low heat (dum method) for 20–25 minutes to allow flavors to meld and rice to fully cook.
  7. Gently fluff and mix the biryani before serving. Serve hot with raita or salad.

Notes

  • Bone-in chicken gives more flavor, but boneless works for quicker cooking.
  • Use high-quality basmati rice for long, fluffy grains.
  • Adjust spice and chili levels to suit your heat preference.
  • Saffron adds aroma and color but is optional—turmeric in milk can be a substitute.
  • For best results, let the biryani rest covered for 10 minutes after cooking before serving.

Nutrition