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Arepas: Venezuela’s National Dish

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Arepas are a beloved Venezuelan dish made from round cornmeal cakes, crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. Filled with a variety of savory or sweet fillings, they are a versatile and comforting meal enjoyed at any time of the day.

Ingredients

  1. For the arepa dough:
    2 cups of pre-cooked white cornmeal (such as P.A.N. or Harina Pan)
    2 1/2 cups warm water
    1 teaspoon salt
    1 tablespoon vegetable oil or butter (optional)
    For the filling (common fillings include):
    1 cup shredded beef (carne mechada)
    1 cup shredded cheese (queso blanco, mozzarella, or your favorite cheese)
    1 avocado, sliced
    1/2 cup black beans (optional)
    1/2 cup ham or chicken, shredded (optional)
    1 tablespoon mayonnaise (optional, for some variations)

Instructions

Make the arepa dough: In a bowl, combine the pre-cooked cornmeal and salt. Gradually add warm water, stirring constantly to avoid lumps. Knead the dough for 3-4 minutes until smooth and slightly sticky. Rest for 5-10 minutes and optionally add butter or oil for a softer dough.

  1. Shape the arepas: Divide the dough into 6-8 equal portions and roll into balls. Flatten each ball into a disc about 1/2 inch thick. Smooth the edges with wet hands if necessary.
  2. Cook the arepas: Heat a griddle or skillet over medium heat and lightly oil it. Cook the arepas for 5-7 minutes on each side until golden and crispy. Optionally, finish cooking in the oven at 350°F (175°C) for 10-12 minutes.
  3. Cut and stuff the arepas: Once cooked, slice the arepas horizontally, creating a pocket. Fill with your choice of fillings like carne mechada, cheese, avocado, black beans, or chicken.
  4. Serve: Serve your arepas hot with salsa, avocado, or a cold drink like freshly made fruit juice or beer.

Notes

  • For a sweet twist, add sugar to the dough and fill with chocolate or dulce de leche.
  • If you don’t have a griddle, a non-stick skillet or pan will also work for cooking the arepas.

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